Here are five
unusual oddities about the
"Temples of Hockey"...its arenas...to pique your curiosity.
Have fun!!
The Philadelphia Arena (1920-1983)
Since the NHL's first major expansion in 1967, for a variety of reasons a surprising number of the teams in the league have played one or more regular season home games in cities other than the one that they represent by name. (One team, in fact, never played a game in its "home" city.) With the exception of the few promotional "neutral" site games (such as the Kings and Anaheim in London this year), name the teams, where they played their "vagabond" regular season games, and why did they play them there?
The first NHL team to play a regularly scheduled home game in a city other than the one it represented after the league doubled in size from
six to twelve teams in
1967 was the expansion
Los Angeles Kings. With their new building,
The Forum, not yet ready, the Kings played their first ever game in
October, 1967, a win over the
Philadelphia Flyers, at the
Long Beach Arena in
Long Beach, CA. After a brief time there, the club moved games at the
Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena where they remained until The Forum opened on
December 30, 1967. Although located in
Los Angeles County, the building is technically in the
City of Inglewood. The Kings did not actually play
in the City of Los Angeles again until they moved to their current home,
Staples Center, thirty-two years later in
1999.
Late in the
1967-68 season the Philadelphia Flyers became like
King Zharko Stepanowicz and his wife,
Queen Rachel, in the
1978 Hollywood movie
"King of the Gypsies", the first year expansion
Los Angeles Kings and
Philadelphia Flyers were veritable
vagabonds as they ended up needing
five different buildings to play their
ten game season series against each other in
1967-68. With the Kings' new building,
The Forum, still under construction at season's start, they instead hosted the Flyers on their first of five visits to
Southern California on
October 14, 1967, at the
Long Beach Arena with a
4-2 Kings' victory. The two clubs met for the second time at
The Spectrum in
Philadelphia on
November 26th with the Flyers downing the Kings in that match,
7-3. The next two games between the clubs both took place back in California in two more rinks with the Flyers earning a shutout against the Kings at the
Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena on
December 8th by a
3-0 score, and then shut them out again,
2-0, three weeks later as the helped their hosts open
The Forum in
Inglewood on
December 30th thus making the fourth different building in which the two clubs had played each other in thier first four meetings. After the Flyers waxed the Kings' apparently creaky machine,
9-1, the next night back at the Spectrum to celebrate
New Year's Eve, it looked as if the five remaining games of the season series (and for many years to come) would all be played in these two brand new rinks. But when the Spectrum was unexpectedly forced to close its doors for the final month of the season when a portion of its
roof was blown off in a wind storm on
March 1st, 1968, (and just a few hours after the Flyers and Kings had played there the night before) the final east coast meeting between the
West Division rivals scheduled for
March 14th was moveded at
Le Coliseé in
Quebec City, the home of the Flyers'
AHL Quebec Aces farm club, with future
Hall of Fame goalies
Bernie Parent and
Terry Sawchuk each earning shutouts in a
0-0 tie.
The
Washington Capitals did not actually play a game in
Washington, D.C. for the first
twenty-three years of their existance, but instead spent
1974 to
1997 in
Landover, MD, playing in the
Capital Centre (later
US Air Arena) until moving to the
MCI (now
Verizon)
Center located just a few blocks from the
White House in downtown Washington, DC, in
Decmber, 1997, when they finally goat a chance to play and actual "home" game for the first time!
When the roof of the
Veterans Memorial Coliseum at the
Hartford Civic Center collapsed during a heavy snowstorm in the early morning of
January 18, 1978, the building was the home of the then
WHA New England Whalers where it had played since
January 11, 1975. (Prior to moving the Hartford, the Whalers had also played home games at the
Boston Arena, Boston Garden, and
The Big E Coliseum in
West Springfield, MA, since becoming a charter member of the
WHA in
1972.) With the arena closed, the team was forced to move its games
27 miles due North to the
Springfield Civic Center, then also the home of the
AHL Springfield Indians. The club was still playing there in
1979 when the WHA folded and four of its member clubs joined the NHL including the Whalers which then became the
NHL Hartford Whalers. The Hartford club continued to play in Springfield until the heavily renovated Hartford Civic Center was finally re-opened on
January 17, 1980, just one day short of two years since its closure.
The Whalers played its games there for the next
seventeen years until team owner
Peter Karmanos announced in
March 1997, that the club would have to leave
Connecticut at the end of that season because they were unable to negotiate a construction and lease package for a new arena in Hartford. The club's new home would be in
Raleigh, North Carolina, where it would become the
Carolina Hurricanes and play in the new
Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (now called the
RBC Center). The only problem with this, however, is that ground for the building would not be broken until the following July. With no lease in Hartford, while the new building in Raleigh was going up the 'Canes had to play its first two seasons in Carolina
seventy-five miles west of Raleigh at the 21,000-seat
Greensboro Coliseum, then the home of the
AHL Carolina Monarchs. After "marking time" in Greensboro for two years, the Hurricanes finally settled in Raleigh in
1999 -- and seven years later brought the
Stanley Cup there as well. Including the five buildings which it called "home" in during seven seasons in the WHA, the Whalers/Hurricanes franchise has thus had
seven arenas as it "home ice" since 1972!
The
NHL Cleveland Barons never actually played a game in Cleveland during its two season in the NHL (
1976-78), but instead called the
Richfield Coliseum home. That building -- which "lived" for only twenty years (
1974-94) -- was located some twenty miles south of Cleveland in
Richfield, OH, and was actually almost as close to
Akron.
The Richfield Coliseum
The
Ottawa Senators did play in Ottawa, but only for the first four seasons (
1992-96) of its existance when the they called the
Ottawa Civic Center home and actually played under the stands of a football stadium. In
1996 the club moved to
Kanata, Ontario, some fifteen miles southwest of the city, to play in their new arena currently called
ScotiaBank Place.
Like the Senators and Hurricanes, The
San José Sharks also had to wait a couple of years for their arena in San José to be completed and thus played their first
two seasons (
1991-93) at the
Cow Palace in
Daly City located just south of
San Francisco. The club moved to their permanant home in San José, now known as the
HP Pavillion, in
1993.
In addition to these examples, there were also the few seasons when each team played a "home" game at a neutral site.
What NHL arena once served as home ice for three different professional hockey teams in the same season?
For
two seasons --
1972-74 -- the venerable
Boston Garden was the home to
three professional hockey teams: the
NHL Boston Bruins, AHL Boston Braves, and
WHA New England Whalers making for those two years probably the buisiest pro hockey rink in history.
"Boston Garden: once the busiest building in hockey."
Since 1920, how many Presidents of the United States were nominated one or more times at Conventions held in buildings that have also been the home arenas to professional hockey teams, who were these Chief Executives, where were they nominated, and what hockey teams also called these buildings home?
Eleven different men who have served as
President of the United States since 1920 were nominated for the office one or more times in buildings that were also at one time or another the home of one or more professional hockey teams. They are:
1920 Warren G. Harding: Chicago, IL--
Chicago Coliseum--Chicago Black Hawks (NHL)
1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt: Chicago, IL--
Chicago Stadium--Chicago Black Hawks (NHL)
1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt: Philladelphia, PA--
Convention Hall--Philadelphia Blazers (WHA); Philadelphia Firebirds (NAHL, AHL)
1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt: Chicago, IL--
Chicago Stadium--Chicago Black Hawks (NHL)
1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt: Chicago, IL--
Chicago Stadium---Chicago Black Hawks (NHL)
1948 Harry S Truman: Philladelphia, PA--
Convention Hall--Philadelphia Blazers (WHA); Philadelphia Firebirds (NAHL, AHL)
1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower: Chicago, IL--
International Amphitheatre--Chicago Cougars (WHA)
1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower: San Francisco, CA (Daly City)--
Cow Palace--SF Sharks, SF Spiders (IHL), SF Seals (WHL), San José Sharks (NHL)
1960 John F. Kennedy: Los Angeles--
Los Angele Memorial Sports Arena--LA Blades (WHL; PHL), LA Kings (Kings)
1964 Lyndon B. Johnson: Atlantic City, NJ--
Convention Hall (now
Boardwalk Hall)--Atlantic City Seagulls (EAHL), Boardwalk Bullies (ECHL)
1976 Jimmy Carter: New York City--
Madison Square Garden--New York Rangers (NHL), New York Golden Blades (WHA)
1980 Ronald Reagan: Detroit--
Joe Louis Arena--Detroit Red Wings (NHL)
1984 Ronald Reagan: Dallas--
Reunion Arena--Dalla Stars (NHL)
1992 William J. Clinton: New York City--
Madison Square Garden--New York Rangers (NHL), New York Golden Blades (WHA)
1996 William J. Clinton: Chicago, IL--
United Center--Chicago Blackhawks (NHL)
2000 George W. Bush: Philadelphia, PA--
Wachovia (then
First Union)
Center--Philadelphia Flyers (NHL), Philadelphia Phantoms (AHL)
2004 George W. Bush: New York City--
Madison Square Garden--New York Rangers (NHL), New York Golden Blades (WHA)
*Although never "elected" President,
Gerald R. Ford was nominated in 1976 at the
Kemper Arena in Kansas City, MO, which was briefly the home of the NHL Kansas City Scouts (1974-76), and later the CHL Kansas City Blues (1976-77) IHL Kansas City Blades (1999-2000), UHL Kansas City Outlaws (2004-05).
All of these Presidents were nominated in hockey rinks.
What did the Montreal Forum, Quebec Coliseé, Boston Garden, and Winnipeg Arena have unusually and uniquely in common among NHL arenas during their days as the homes to the Canadiens, Nordiques, Bruins, and Jets?
While
NHL rules now require that the
player benches be located on one side of the rink and the
penalty boxes on the other, in these four older buildings the penalty boxes were instead located on the
same side of the ice as the home teams' player benches. This of course gave the home club a big advantage when a penalty expired as all the player had to do was step out of the bax and right in to his own benach while visiting players had to skate across the rink to reach theirs. None of these four rinks are still the the homes of NHL teams, of course, The Forum is now the home of shops, restaurants, and multiplex movie theaters, and the Boston Garden and Winnipeg Arena are not even standing any longer.
The Forum, Le Coliseé, the Winnipeg Arena, & the Boston Garden
What did the Boston Garden, Chicago Stadium, and "The Aud" in Buffalo have unusually and uniquely in common among NHL arenas during their days as the homes to the NHL Bruins, Blackhawks, and Sabres?
The regulation ice surface in the NHL is
200' x 75', but the rinks in these three former NHL buildings were all shorter then 200 feet. The ice in Buffalo was
196', in Boston it was
191', and Chicago had the shortest at
188' - a full dozen feet under regulation length. As with the buildings with the penalty boxes on the same side as the home teams' benches, these rinks no longer are in the NHL with the Boston Garden and Chicago Stadium long ago the victims of the wrecking ball...and the "Aud" is expected to follow them soon.
The Chicago Stadium and The "Aud"